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Task 9 – Monitor and evaluate

Contents in this section:

Monitoring and evaluation of social performance review and planning is designed to track progress against the long-term objectives and interim milestones by assessing the progress and effectiveness of actions and programmes designed to reach the long-term objectives. Table 2.5 provides an example.

The results of monitoring and evaluation should help determine whether adjustments to those actions or programmes need to be made to achieve the long-term social performance objectives. More information on monitoring and evaluation is provided in the Governance section (see Section 1). Guidance on monitoring and evaluation of social and human rights impacts and risk management is provided in the SHIRA section (see Section 3C).

TABLE 2.5 – Monitoring and Evaluation Framework for long-term social performance objectives

Long-Term Social Performance objective Long-term target Interim milestones Annual objective Annual activities Annual inputs Annual outputs Annual outcomes Effectiveness

The long-term objective

Measurable long-term target

Changes anticipated that demonstrate progress towards meeting the long-term objective

Annual objectives that contribute towards the milestone

Activities that contribute towards the annual objective

Human and financial resources

Deliverables produced

Changes that have occurred

Success in meeting annual objective

Example 1

Background to internal and external context:

Site has been in care and maintenance for the last two years, during which most of the workforce was let go and the majority of local procurement contracts terminated and there was a reduction in SED activities. Stakeholder trust was lost in this process and stakeholders have expressed uncertainty about the site’s long-term commitment to the area, making it difficult to build partnerships. The community is divided: there are several different interest groups purporting to represent their community and low levels of confidence in local authorities.

In 2030: high levels of trust and confidence in the site amongst a broad cross-section of affected stakeholders

In 2030, 90% of community survey respondents report high levels of trust in the site

In 2030: 0 protests against site by potentially affected stakeholders

In 2022: all CEF members regularly participate in CEF meetings

In 2023: all CEF members report high satisfaction with the site’s ability to deliver on its commitments and resolve grievances

In 2025, 65% of community survey respondents report high levels of trust in the site

In 2027: a sharp decrease over time is visible in the number of protests against the site by potentially affected stakeholders

In 2020: CEF officially established, with clear mandate, structure, and confirmed members

Consultations with potentially affected communities about CEF membership, structure, and mandate

Develop ToR for CEF

Select CEF participants

Staff time on consultations

$ spend on venue and logistics for consultations

Number of consultations held

Number of community members aware of plan to establish CEF

ToR for CEF

Agreed list of CEF participants

Community members aware of plan to establish CEF and its mandate

Official CEF launch meeting held

ToR of CEF officially agreed upon by members

First CEF meeting held

In 2020: Grievance procedure revised to reflect complaints about accessibility of grievance process

Consultations with complainants to better understand accessibility issue

Develop new grievance process

Consultations internally about proposed changes to grievance process

Staff time on consultations

$ spend on venue and logistics for consultations

Number of consultations held

New grievance process documented

Community members aware that their complaints about accessibility are taken seriously

Revised grievance process approved internally and incorporated in grievance management procedure

Increase in grievances received, indicating that the new grievance process is more accessible

In 2020: All commitments currently in the commitments register are understood by internal and external stakeholders

Consultations internally about understanding of outstanding commitments

Consultations with external stakeholder about understanding of outstanding commitments

Update commitments register with clearer language

Staff time on consultations

$ spend on venue and logistics for consultations

Updated commitments register with clear language

Community members aware of outstanding commitments

Internal stakeholders aware of outstanding commitments

Decrease in community complaints about non-delivery of commitments showing a clear misunderstanding about what the commitments mean

Updated commitment register

Example 2

Background to internal and external context:

Site currently operates one open pit and will be opening a new underground mine in the next 10 years. The local population has not had exposure to underground mining and therefore has limited understanding of potential adverse and positive impacts.

In 2030: high level of stakeholder support for underground project

In 2030: 90% of community survey respondents report high levels of support for the site’s underground operation

In 2023: all CEF members are aware of business need to transition to underground mining

In 2025: all CEF members demonstrate good understanding of potential impacts, risks and opportunities associated with transition to underground mining

In 2028: 90% of community survey respondents report high level of confidence in site’s ability to safely and responsibly operate an underground mine

In 2020: potential social and community health impacts of proposed project assessed by a specialist

Social Impact Assessment (SIA) scoped, commissioned and undertaken by consultant

$ spend on consultant fees

Staff time to manage consultant and review deliverables

SIA report

Number of internal and external consultations held to share report findings

Relevant internal and external stakeholders demonstrate awareness of potential social and human rights impacts and risks of proposed project and agree mitigation measures

Recommendations from SIA incorporated into project design

In 2020: community survey is undertaken to understand stakeholder perceptions in relation to underground mining

Third-party survey amongst representative community members undertaken

Results of survey shared with key internal and external stakeholders

$ spend on consultant fees

Management time to supervise consultant and review deliverables

Response rate to survey

Report on survey findings

Improved understanding of stakeholder perceptions of underground mining 

SEP updated to address stakeholder concerns about underground mining

In 2020: SEP is updated to include preliminary information sharing with CEF and key stakeholders about underground project

Consultations with CEF members and other key stakeholders

Design and production of communication materials

Staff time for consultations

$ Spend on venue and logistics for consultations

$ spend on communication materials

Number of meetings held

Number of communication materials distributed

Number of enquiries or grievances received relating to underground transition

CEF members and other key stakeholders are aware of long-term plans for transition to underground

Updated SEP

Increase in number of enquiries or grievances relating to transition to underground (reflecting increased level of awareness)

In 2030: average health profile of the local labour force poses no significant barrier to meeting medical requirements for working underground

In 2030: 75% of applicants from the local labour force are assessed as medically fit to work underground

In 2023: 80% of survey respondents demonstrate knowledge of lifestyle and consumption factors affecting health

In 2025: health baseline of local community shows improvement in health behaviours

In 2028: 65% of first round of applicants are assessed as medically fit to work underground

In 2020: Health Baseline of local community completed

Undertake health baseline

$ spend on consultant

Staff time for consultations

Management time to supervise consultant and review deliverables

Number of people consulted for baseline survey

Health baseline report

Understanding of key health priorities amongst local labour force, including factors influencing health behaviours

Health baseline completed, and results disclosed

Endorsement of the results of the health baseline report by key health stakeholders

Agreement amongst key health stakeholders and site on priorities for health programme interventions


Conduct participatory monitoring

Participatory monitoring is not a requirement in relation to social performance review and planning. However, participatory monitoring in respect of a site’s long-term social performance objectives, priorities, and milestones is good practice and recommended particularly where there is, or has been, a confrontational or distrustful relationship between the site and local communities. More information on participatory monitoring is provided in the Governance section (see Section 1).

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